Frequency Distribution Formulas:
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Midpoint relative frequency and cumulative frequency are statistical measures used in frequency distribution analysis. Relative frequency shows the proportion of each category relative to the total, while cumulative frequency shows the running total of frequencies up to each point in the distribution.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The relative frequency normalizes each frequency value by the total, showing what proportion each category represents. Cumulative frequency provides a running total that helps identify distribution patterns and percentiles.
Details: Frequency analysis is fundamental in statistics for understanding data distribution patterns. Relative frequencies allow comparison between datasets of different sizes, while cumulative frequencies help identify medians, quartiles, and other positional measures in the data distribution.
Tips: Enter frequency values separated by commas in the input field. The calculator will compute the total frequency, relative frequencies (as proportions), and cumulative frequencies (running totals). All frequency values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the difference between frequency and relative frequency?
A: Frequency is the actual count, while relative frequency is the proportion (frequency divided by total), expressed as a decimal between 0 and 1.
Q2: How is cumulative frequency useful?
A: Cumulative frequency helps identify percentiles, medians, and quartiles. It shows how many observations fall below certain values in the distribution.
Q3: Can relative frequencies be expressed as percentages?
A: Yes, relative frequencies can be multiplied by 100 to get percentages. The calculator shows proportions, but you can easily convert to percentages by multiplying by 100.
Q4: What types of data work with this calculator?
A: This calculator works with any numerical frequency data from frequency tables, histograms, or grouped data distributions.
Q5: How accurate are the calculations?
A: The calculator provides precise calculations with relative frequencies rounded to 4 decimal places for clarity while maintaining computational accuracy.