1. What is CVD Risk Assessment?

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Assessment predicts the probability of developing cardiovascular events (heart attack, stroke) over a specific period, typically 10 years. It helps identify individuals who may benefit from preventive interventions.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses risk prediction models based on the Framingham Heart Study:

Predicts cardiovascular disease probability over 10 years.

Explanation: The model incorporates multiple risk factors including age, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, gender, and smoking status to estimate the 10-year probability of cardiovascular events.

3. Importance of CVD Risk Assessment

Details: Early identification of high-risk individuals allows for timely interventions such as lifestyle modifications and pharmacological treatments to prevent cardiovascular events.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter accurate values for age, cholesterol, blood pressure, select gender and smoking status. All values must be valid and clinically relevant.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is considered high CVD risk?
A: Generally, 10-year risk ≥20% is considered high, 10-19% intermediate, and <10% low risk.

Q2: How accurate are these risk predictions?
A: Framingham-based models have good predictive accuracy in populations similar to the original study cohort.

Q3: What other factors affect CVD risk?
A: Diabetes, family history, physical inactivity, diet, and other medical conditions also influence risk.

Q4: Should everyone get their CVD risk assessed?
A: Assessment is recommended for adults aged 40-75 without known CVD to guide preventive therapy decisions.

Q5: How often should risk be reassessed?
A: Every 4-6 years in adults without CVD, or more frequently if risk factors change significantly.