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Centrifugal Force Formula:
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Centrifugal force is the apparent outward force that acts on an object moving in a circular path. It is not a true force but rather an inertial effect that appears in rotating reference frames.
The calculator uses the centrifugal force formula:
Where:
Angular Velocity Conversion: \( \omega = 2\pi \times RPM / 60 \)
Explanation: The formula calculates the apparent outward force experienced by an object rotating around a central point, proportional to mass, square of angular velocity, and radius.
Details: Accurate centrifugal force calculation is crucial for designing rotating machinery, amusement park rides, centrifuges, and understanding circular motion in physics and engineering applications.
Tips: Enter mass in kilograms, RPM (revolutions per minute), and radius in meters. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What Is The Difference Between Centrifugal And Centripetal Force?
A: Centripetal force is the real inward force that keeps an object in circular motion, while centrifugal force is the apparent outward force experienced in the rotating frame of reference.
Q2: How Does RPM Affect Centrifugal Force?
A: Centrifugal force increases with the square of RPM, meaning doubling the RPM quadruples the centrifugal force.
Q3: What Are Typical Applications Of Centrifugal Force?
A: Centrifuges for separating mixtures, washing machine spin cycles, amusement park rides, and planetary orbits all involve centrifugal force principles.
Q4: Why Convert RPM To Radians Per Second?
A: The standard formula uses angular velocity in radians per second for consistency with SI units and mathematical calculations.
Q5: Can Centrifugal Force Be Dangerous?
A: Yes, excessive centrifugal force can cause equipment failure, structural damage, or safety hazards in rotating systems if not properly calculated and contained.