Air Cargo Volumetric Weight Formula:
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Dimensional weight (also known as volumetric weight) is a pricing technique used by air cargo carriers to account for the space a package occupies in relation to its actual weight. It ensures that lightweight but bulky items are charged appropriately for the space they consume.
The calculator uses the standard air cargo dimensional weight formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volumetric weight by dividing the package volume by the standard air cargo divisor of 6000 cm³ per kilogram.
Details: Accurate dimensional weight calculation is crucial for air freight pricing, cargo space optimization, and ensuring fair charges for both carriers and shippers. Carriers typically charge based on whichever is greater - actual weight or dimensional weight.
Tips: Enter package dimensions in centimeters. Measure the outer dimensions at the longest points. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is dimensional weight important in air cargo?
A: Air cargo space is limited and expensive. Dimensional weight ensures that bulky, lightweight packages are charged appropriately for the space they occupy, not just their actual weight.
Q2: What is the 6000 divisor based on?
A: The 6000 cm³/kg divisor is the industry standard for air cargo, representing the space-to-weight ratio that carriers use to determine volumetric weight.
Q3: How do carriers determine which weight to charge?
A: Carriers compare the actual weight and dimensional weight, then charge based on whichever is greater - this is called the chargeable weight.
Q4: Are there different divisors for different carriers?
A: While 6000 is standard for air cargo, some carriers or specific services may use different divisors. Always check with your specific carrier for their requirements.
Q5: How can I reduce dimensional weight charges?
A: Use appropriately sized packaging, compress items when possible, and consider disassembling bulky items to reduce the overall package dimensions.