Adjusted Basis Formula:
From: | To: |
Adjusted Home Basis represents the total cost of a property for tax purposes, including the original purchase price plus capital improvements minus accumulated depreciation. It is used to determine capital gains or losses when selling a property.
The calculator uses the Adjusted Basis formula:
Where:
Explanation: The adjusted basis accounts for all costs that increase the property's value (improvements) and reductions for depreciation taken over time.
Details: Accurate adjusted basis calculation is crucial for determining taxable gain or loss on property sales, ensuring proper tax reporting, and maximizing tax benefits through proper cost basis tracking.
Tips: Enter purchase price in dollars, improvements in dollars, and depreciation in dollars. All values must be non-negative numbers. Improvements should include only capital improvements, not routine maintenance.
Q1: What qualifies as a capital improvement?
A: Capital improvements are permanent additions that increase property value, such as room additions, roof replacement, kitchen remodeling, or new HVAC systems.
Q2: How is depreciation calculated for rental properties?
A: Residential rental properties are depreciated over 27.5 years using the straight-line method, based on the building value (excluding land).
Q3: Can I include closing costs in the purchase price?
A: Yes, certain closing costs like legal fees, title insurance, and recording fees can be added to the purchase price to increase your basis.
Q4: What's the difference between adjusted basis and cost basis?
A: Cost basis is the original purchase price, while adjusted basis includes improvements and subtracts depreciation taken over time.
Q5: How does adjusted basis affect capital gains tax?
A: Capital gain = Sale price - Adjusted basis - Selling expenses. A higher adjusted basis results in lower taxable gain and potentially lower capital gains tax.