Adjusted Basis Formula:
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The adjusted basis of a home sold represents the original cost of the property adjusted for various factors including depreciation and capital improvements. It is used to determine the capital gain or loss when selling a property for tax purposes.
The calculator uses the adjusted basis formula:
Where:
Explanation: The adjusted basis accounts for changes in the property's value due to depreciation deductions and capital improvements, providing an accurate basis for calculating capital gains tax.
Details: Calculating the adjusted basis is crucial for determining taxable gain when selling a property. A higher adjusted basis results in lower taxable gain, potentially reducing your tax liability.
Tips: Enter the original cost basis, total depreciation claimed, and cost of improvements in dollars. All values must be non-negative numbers.
Q1: What is included in cost basis?
A: Cost basis typically includes purchase price, legal fees, title insurance, and other acquisition costs directly related to purchasing the property.
Q2: What qualifies as capital improvements?
A: Capital improvements are permanent additions that increase property value, such as room additions, kitchen renovations, or new roofing. Routine maintenance does not qualify.
Q3: How is depreciation calculated?
A: Depreciation is typically calculated using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for rental properties over 27.5 years for residential property.
Q4: When do I need to calculate adjusted basis?
A: You need to calculate adjusted basis when selling a rental property, business property, or when determining capital gains tax on any property sale.
Q5: Are there any exclusions from capital gains?
A: For primary residences, you may exclude up to $250,000 ($500,000 for married couples) of capital gains if you meet ownership and use tests.