4% Rule Formula:
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The 4% Rule is a retirement planning guideline that suggests you can safely withdraw 4% of your investment portfolio annually without running out of money over a 30-year retirement period. This rule was developed based on historical market data and portfolio longevity studies.
The calculator uses the simple 4% Rule formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation provides your safe annual withdrawal amount based on the 4% rule principle.
Details: The 4% Rule helps retirees determine a sustainable withdrawal rate from their retirement savings, balancing the need for income with the preservation of capital over the long term.
Tips: Enter your total portfolio value in USD. The calculator will compute your safe annual withdrawal amount according to the 4% rule.
Q1: Is the 4% Rule guaranteed to work?
A: The 4% Rule is based on historical data and assumes a balanced portfolio. It's not guaranteed but has shown high success rates in past market conditions.
Q2: Should I adjust for inflation?
A: Yes, the traditional 4% Rule includes annual inflation adjustments to maintain purchasing power.
Q3: Does this work for early retirement?
A: For retirement periods longer than 30 years, a lower withdrawal rate (3-3.5%) may be more appropriate.
Q4: What type of portfolio does this assume?
A: The rule was developed assuming a 50-75% stock allocation with the remainder in bonds.
Q5: Are there limitations to the 4% Rule?
A: Yes, it may not account for sequence of returns risk, changing market conditions, or individual spending patterns.